U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Do I have to submit my manuscript to PubMed Central?

As noted on the NIH public access website, your peer-reviewed papers should be submitted to PubMed Central (PMC) immediately upon acceptance for publication by a journal. PMC will make these papers publicly available within 12 months of publication. The Policy applies to all peer-reviewed papers that you author or co-author as part of your NIH or NIH-funded duties, even if the corresponding author or other authors are not supported by NIH.

There are four methods to ensure that an applicable paper is submitted to PubMed Central (PMC) in compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy. Authors may use whichever method is most appropriate for them and consistent with their publishing agreement. Click on the method in the table below for details.

 Method A
Journal deposits final published articles in PubMed Central without author involvement
Method B
Author asks publisher to deposit specific final published article in PMC
Method C
Author deposits final peer-reviewed manuscript in PMC via the NIHMS
Method D
Author completes submission of final peer-reviewed manuscript deposited by publisher in the NIHMS
Version of Paper SubmittedFinal Published ArticleFinal Published ArticleFinal Peer-Reviewed ManuscriptFinal Peer-Reviewed Manuscript
Task 1: Who starts the deposit process?PublisherPublisherAuthor or designee, via NIHMSPublisher
Task 2: Who approves paper for processing?PublisherPublisherAuthor, via NIHMSAuthor, via NIHMS
Task 3: Who approves paper for Pub Med Central display?PublisherPublisherAuthor, via NIHMSAuthor, via NIHMS
Participating journal/publisherMethod A JournalsMake arrangements with these publishersCheck publishing agreementCheck publishing agreement
Who is Responsible?NIH AwardeeNIH AwardeeNIH AwardeeNIH Awardee
To cite papers, from acceptance for publication to 3 months post publicationPMCID or “PMC Journal- In Process”PMCID or “PMC Journal- In Process”PMCID or NIHMSIDPMCID or NIHMSID
To cite papers, 3 months post publication and beyondPMCIDPMCIDPMCIDPMCID